mb-admin/scripts/pma-gateway/create_pma_gateway.sh

#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================
# Script: create_pma_gateway.sh
# Purpose: Create a time-limited gateway URL for phpMyAdmin on Virtuozzo LLSMP.
# Usage:   create_pma_gateway.sh --validity=30 [--slug=myalias]
# Outputs: Prints the generated URL.
# ==============================================================================
set -euo pipefail

SLUG=""
VALIDITY=30  # minutes

for arg in "$@"; do
  case $arg in
    --slug=*)     SLUG="${arg#*=}" ;;
    --validity=*) VALIDITY="${arg#*=}" ;;
    *) echo "Unknown argument $arg"; exit 1 ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z "$SLUG" ]]; then
  SLUG=$(openssl rand -hex 4)   # 8-char random
fi

# Determine environment public host (no node prefix)
if [[ -n "${JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
  ENV_HOST="$JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN"
else
  ENV_HOST=$(hostname -f)
  ENV_HOST=${ENV_HOST#node*-}   # strip nodeXXXX-
fi

PMADB_DIR="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin"
GATEWAY_FILE="$PMADB_DIR/access-db-$SLUG.php"

SECRET_FILE="/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret"
sudo mkdir -p "$(dirname $SECRET_FILE)"
if [[ ! -f "$SECRET_FILE" ]]; then
  sudo sh -c "openssl rand -hex 32 > $SECRET_FILE"
fi
sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$SECRET_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$SECRET_FILE"
SECRET=$(sudo cat "$SECRET_FILE" | xargs)

now=$(date +%s)
expires=$((now + VALIDITY*60))
# token = base64("$SLUG:$expires") . '.' . HMAC_SHA256(secret, data)
data="$SLUG:$expires"
base=$(printf "%s" "$data" | base64 | tr -d '\n')
mac=$(php -r "echo hash_hmac('sha256', '$data', '$SECRET');")
token="$base.$mac"

# Secure the phpMyAdmin vhost with Rewrite Rules to block direct access
VHOST_CONFIG="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/vhost.conf"
NEEDS_RESTART=0

# If vhost config is missing or empty, recreate it from a known-good default.
if [ ! -s "$VHOST_CONFIG" ]; then
    echo "Warning: $VHOST_CONFIG is empty or missing. Recreating from default." >&2
    sudo tee "$VHOST_CONFIG" > /dev/null <<'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<virtualHostConfig>
  <docRoot>/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/</docRoot>
  <enableGzip>1</enableGzip>
  <logging>
    <log>
      <useServer>0</useServer>
      <fileName>$SERVER_ROOT/logs/error.log</fileName>
      <logLevel>DEBUG</logLevel>
      <rollingSize>10M</rollingSize>
    </log>
    <accessLog>
      <useServer>0</useServer>
      <fileName>$SERVER_ROOT/logs/access.log</fileName>
      <rollingSize>10M</rollingSize>
      <keepDays>30</keepDays>
      <compressArchive>0</compressArchive>
    </accessLog>
  </logging>
  <index>
    <useServer>0</useServer>
    <indexFiles>index.php, index.html</indexFiles>
    <autoIndex>0</autoIndex>
    <autoIndexURI>/_autoindex/default.php</autoIndexURI>
  </index>
  <customErrorPages>
    <errorPage>
      <errCode>404</errCode>
      <url>/error404.html</url>
    </errorPage>
  </customErrorPages>
  <htAccess>
    <allowOverride>31</allowOverride>
    <accessFileName>.htaccess</accessFileName>
  </htAccess>
  <expires>
    <enableExpires>1</enableExpires>
  </expires>
  <security>
    <wpProtectAction>0</wpProtectAction>
    <hotlinkCtrl>
      <enableHotlinkCtrl>0</enableHotlinkCtrl>
      <suffixes>gif,  jpeg,  jpg</suffixes>
      <allowDirectAccess>1</allowDirectAccess>
      <onlySelf>1</onlySelf>
    </hotlinkCtrl>
    <accessControl>
      <allow>*</allow>
    </accessControl>
  <wpProtectLimit>10</wpProtectLimit></security>
  <cache>
    <storage>
      <cacheStorePath>/tmp/lscache/vhosts/$VH_NAME</cacheStorePath>
    </storage>
  </cache>
  <rewrite>
    <enable>0</enable>
    <logLevel>0</logLevel>
    <rules>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^NameOfBadRobot
RewriteRule ^/nospider/         -   [F]</rules>
  </rewrite>
  <vhssl>
    <keyFile>/var/www/ssl/litespeed.key</keyFile>
    <certFile>/var/www/ssl/litespeed.crt</certFile>
    <certChain>1</certChain>
  </vhssl>
  <frontPage>
    <enable>0</enable>
    <disableAdmin>0</disableAdmin>
  </frontPage>
  <awstats>
    <updateMode>0</updateMode>
    <workingDir>$VH_ROOT/awstats</workingDir>
    <awstatsURI>/awstats/</awstatsURI>
    <siteDomain>localhost</siteDomain>
    <siteAliases>127.0.0.1 localhost</siteAliases>
    <updateInterval>86400</updateInterval>
    <updateOffset>0</updateOffset>
  </awstats>
</virtualHostConfig>
EOF
    NEEDS_RESTART=1
fi

if [ -f "$VHOST_CONFIG" ]; then
    MARKER="# PMA Gateway Security Rules"
    
    # If rules are not already in place, add them.
    if ! sudo grep -qF "$MARKER" "$VHOST_CONFIG"; then
        
        # Ensure xmlstarlet is installed, as it's the safest way to edit XML.
        if ! command -v xmlstarlet &> /dev/null; then
            echo "xmlstarlet not found. Installing for safe XML editing..." >&2
            if ! sudo dnf install -y xmlstarlet; then
                echo "FATAL: Failed to install xmlstarlet. Cannot safely modify vhost." >&2
                exit 1
            fi
        fi

        # Define the new rules content. Note the lack of indentation.
        # xmlstarlet will handle the formatting.
        NEW_RULES_CONTENT=$(cat <<'EOF'
# PMA Gateway Security Rules
# Allow access to the gateway scripts themselves
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/access-db-.*\.php$
RewriteRule .* - [L]
# For all other requests, block if the security cookie is not present
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !pma_access_granted
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
EOF
)
        
        # Use xmlstarlet to atomically update the rewrite block in-place.
        # This is far safer than sed/awk for structured XML.
        if ! sudo xmlstarlet ed -L \
            -u "//virtualHostConfig/rewrite/enable" -v "1" \
            -u "//virtualHostConfig/rewrite/rules" -v "$NEW_RULES_CONTENT" \
            "$VHOST_CONFIG"; then
            echo "FATAL: xmlstarlet failed to update $VHOST_CONFIG." >&2
            exit 1
        fi

        NEEDS_RESTART=1
    fi
else
    echo "Warning: phpMyAdmin vhost config not found at $VHOST_CONFIG. Cannot apply security rules." >&2
fi

sudo tee "$GATEWAY_FILE" >/dev/null <<'PHP'
<?php
// Secure phpMyAdmin gateway – auto-generated, do NOT edit manually.

ini_set('session.cookie_httponly', 1);
$param = 'token';

function deny() {
    http_response_code(403);
    echo 'Access denied';
    exit;
}

if (!isset($_GET[$param])) {
    deny();
}

$token = $_GET[$param];
if (strpos($token, '.') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($base, $sig) = explode('.', $token, 2);
$data = base64_decode($base, true);
if ($data === false) {
    deny();
}

if (strpos($data, ':') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($slug, $exp) = explode(':', $data, 2);
if (time() > intval($exp)) {
    unlink(__FILE__); // Self-destruct if expired
    deny();
}

$secret = trim(file_get_contents('/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret'));
if (!hash_equals($sig, hash_hmac('sha256', $data, $secret))) {
    deny();
}

// Issue a short-lived cookie that the rewrite rule looks for.
// This cookie acts as the temporary pass.
setcookie('pma_access_granted', $sig, intval($exp), '/', '', true, true);
header('Location: /');
exit;
?>
PHP

sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$GATEWAY_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$GATEWAY_FILE"

# Restart LiteSpeed if we modified the config
if [[ "${NEEDS_RESTART:-0}" -eq 1 ]]; then
    echo "Applying security rules and restarting LiteSpeed..." >&2
    if ! sudo systemctl restart lsws; then
        echo "Warning: LiteSpeed restart failed. Manual restart may be required." >&2
    fi
fi

URL="https://$ENV_HOST:8443/access-db-$SLUG.php?token=$token"
echo "$URL"