mb-admin/scripts/pma-gateway/create_pma_gateway.sh

#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================
# Script: create_pma_gateway.sh
# Purpose: Create a time-limited gateway URL for phpMyAdmin on Virtuozzo LLSMP.
# Usage:   create_pma_gateway.sh --validity=30 [--slug=myalias]
# Outputs: Prints the generated URL.
# ==============================================================================
set -euo pipefail

SLUG=""
VALIDITY=30  # minutes

for arg in "$@"; do
  case $arg in
    --slug=*)     SLUG="${arg#*=}" ;;
    --validity=*) VALIDITY="${arg#*=}" ;;
    *) echo "Unknown argument $arg"; exit 1 ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z "$SLUG" ]]; then
  SLUG=$(openssl rand -hex 4)   # 8-char random
fi

# Determine environment public host (no node prefix)
if [[ -n "${JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
  ENV_HOST="$JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN"
else
  ENV_HOST=$(hostname -f)
  ENV_HOST=${ENV_HOST#node*-}   # strip nodeXXXX-
fi

PMADB_DIR="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin"
GATEWAY_FILE="$PMADB_DIR/access-db-$SLUG.php"

SECRET_FILE="/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret"
sudo mkdir -p "$(dirname $SECRET_FILE)"
if [[ ! -f "$SECRET_FILE" ]]; then
  sudo sh -c "openssl rand -hex 32 > $SECRET_FILE"
fi
sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$SECRET_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$SECRET_FILE"
SECRET=$(sudo cat "$SECRET_FILE" | xargs)

now=$(date +%s)
expires=$((now + VALIDITY*60))
# token = base64("$SLUG:$expires") . '.' . HMAC_SHA256(secret, data)
data="$SLUG:$expires"
base=$(printf "%s" "$data" | base64 | tr -d '\n')
mac=$(php -r "echo hash_hmac('sha256', '$data', '$SECRET');")
token="$base.$mac"

# Secure the phpMyAdmin vhost with Rewrite Rules to block direct access
VHOST_CONFIG="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/vhost.conf"
NEEDS_RESTART=0
if [ -f "$VHOST_CONFIG" ]; then
    MARKER="# PMA Gateway Security Rules"
    
    # If rules are not already in place, add them.
    if ! sudo grep -qF "$MARKER" "$VHOST_CONFIG"; then
        
        # Remove any existing rewrite block to ensure a clean state.
        sudo sed -i '/\s*<rewrite>/,/<\/rewrite>/d' "$VHOST_CONFIG"

        # Define the new rewrite block using a temporary file to avoid escaping issues.
        REWRITE_TMP=$(mktemp)
        cat > "$REWRITE_TMP" <<'EOF'
  <rewrite>
    <enable>1</enable>
    <logLevel>0</logLevel>
    <rules>
      # PMA Gateway Security Rules
      # Allow access to the gateway scripts themselves
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/access-db-.*\.php$
      RewriteRule .* - [L]
      # For all other requests, block if the security cookie is not present
      RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !pma_access_granted
      RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
    </rules>
  </rewrite>
EOF
        
        # Use awk to insert the new block before the </vhssl> tag for robustness
        sudo awk -v r="$(cat $REWRITE_TMP)" '{if (/\s*<vhssl>/) print r} {print}' "$VHOST_CONFIG" | sudo tee "$VHOST_CONFIG" > /dev/null

        rm -f "$REWRITE_TMP"
        NEEDS_RESTART=1
    fi
else
    echo "Warning: phpMyAdmin vhost config not found at $VHOST_CONFIG. Cannot apply security rules." >&2
fi

sudo tee "$GATEWAY_FILE" >/dev/null <<'PHP'
<?php
// Secure phpMyAdmin gateway – auto-generated, do NOT edit manually.

ini_set('session.cookie_httponly', 1);
$param = 'token';

function deny() {
    http_response_code(403);
    echo 'Access denied';
    exit;
}

if (!isset($_GET[$param])) {
    deny();
}

$token = $_GET[$param];
if (strpos($token, '.') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($base, $sig) = explode('.', $token, 2);
$data = base64_decode($base, true);
if ($data === false) {
    deny();
}

if (strpos($data, ':') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($slug, $exp) = explode(':', $data, 2);
if (time() > intval($exp)) {
    unlink(__FILE__); // Self-destruct if expired
    deny();
}

$secret = trim(file_get_contents('/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret'));
if (!hash_equals($sig, hash_hmac('sha256', $data, $secret))) {
    deny();
}

// Issue a short-lived cookie that the rewrite rule looks for.
// This cookie acts as the temporary pass.
setcookie('pma_access_granted', $sig, intval($exp), '/', '', true, true);
header('Location: /');
exit;
?>
PHP

sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$GATEWAY_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$GATEWAY_FILE"

# Restart LiteSpeed if we modified the config
if [[ "${NEEDS_RESTART:-0}" -eq 1 ]]; then
    echo "Applying security rules and restarting LiteSpeed..." >&2
    if ! sudo systemctl restart lsws; then
        echo "Warning: LiteSpeed restart failed. Manual restart may be required." >&2
    fi
fi

URL="https://$ENV_HOST:8443/access-db-$SLUG.php?token=$token"
echo "$URL"