#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================
# Script: create_pma_gateway.sh
# Purpose: Create a time-limited gateway URL for phpMyAdmin on Virtuozzo LLSMP.
# Usage:   create_pma_gateway.sh --validity=30 [--slug=myalias]
# Outputs: Prints the generated URL.
#
# SECURITY FEATURES:
# - Input validation prevents path traversal and injection attacks
# - Secret key handling avoids shell expansion vulnerabilities
# - HMAC-signed tokens with time-based expiration
# - Automatic SSL certificate detection and configuration
# - Comprehensive rewrite rules for phpMyAdmin protection
# - Secure cookie-based access control
# - Self-destructing gateway files
# ==============================================================================
set -euo pipefail

# ==============================================================================
# Prerequisites Check: Verify required sudo privileges
# ==============================================================================
if ! sudo -n true 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "ERROR: This script requires sudo privileges for:" >&2
    echo "  - File operations (chown, chmod, mkdir, ln)" >&2
    echo "  - Package installation (dnf install xmlstarlet)" >&2
    echo "  - Configuration management (xmlstarlet)" >&2
    echo "  - Service control (systemctl restart lsws)" >&2
    echo "Please run with appropriate sudo access or configure passwordless sudo." >&2
    exit 1
fi

SLUG=""
VALIDITY=30  # minutes

for arg in "$@"; do
  case $arg in
    --slug=*)     SLUG="${arg#*=}" ;;
    --validity=*) VALIDITY="${arg#*=}" ;;
    *) echo "ERROR: Unknown argument $arg"; exit 1 ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z "$SLUG" ]]; then
  SLUG=$(openssl rand -hex 4)   # 8-char random
fi

# ==============================================================================
# Input Validation: Validate command-line arguments for security and robustness
# ==============================================================================

# Validate VALIDITY: must be a positive integer
if ! [[ "$VALIDITY" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || (( VALIDITY <= 0 )); then
  echo "ERROR: --validity must be a positive integer (e.g., --validity=30)" >&2
  exit 1
fi

# Validate SLUG: allow only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores
# This prevents path traversal sequences (../) and special character injection
if ! [[ "$SLUG" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,64}$ ]]; then
  echo "ERROR: --slug must contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores (max 64 chars)" >&2
  exit 1
fi

# Determine public hostname for gateway URL (main domain with valid SSL cert)
# Try JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN first, then fallback to hostname detection
if [[ -n "${JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
  PUBLIC_HOST="$JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN"
else
  # Fallback: Extract domain from hostname (remove node prefix and subdomain)
  ENV_HOST=$(hostname -f)
  ENV_HOST=${ENV_HOST#node*-}   # strip nodeXXXX-
  # Extract the main domain (e.g., newtestenv.mightybox.cloud from node123-newtestenv.mightybox.cloud)
  PUBLIC_HOST=$(echo "$ENV_HOST" | sed -E 's/^[^.]*\.([^.]+\.[^.]+)$/\1/')
  
  # If extraction failed, use the hostname as-is
  if [[ -z "$PUBLIC_HOST" ]] || [[ "$PUBLIC_HOST" == "$ENV_HOST" ]]; then
    PUBLIC_HOST="$ENV_HOST"
  fi
  
  echo "WARNING: JELASTIC_ENV_DOMAIN not set. Using detected hostname: $PUBLIC_HOST" >&2
fi

# Use standard Jelastic LLSMP main document root
MAIN_DOCROOT="/var/www/webroot/ROOT"

# ==============================================================================
# Step 1: Ensure xmlstarlet is installed for safe XML parsing
# ==============================================================================
if ! command -v xmlstarlet &> /dev/null; then
    echo "xmlstarlet not found. Installing for safe XML parsing..." >&2
    if ! sudo dnf install -y xmlstarlet; then
        echo "FATAL: Failed to install xmlstarlet. Cannot safely read LiteSpeed config." >&2
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# ==============================================================================
# Step 2: Dynamically read SSL configuration from main LiteSpeed config
# ==============================================================================
LITESPEED_CONFIG="/var/www/conf/httpd_config.xml"
KEY_FILE_PATH=""
CERT_FILE_PATH=""

if [[ -f "$LITESPEED_CONFIG" ]]; then
    echo "Reading SSL configuration from LiteSpeed main config..." >&2

    # Query the main HTTPS listener (port 443) for keyFile and certFile
    # This is the most specific and robust XPath
    # Correctly capture the output of xmlstarlet without modification
    KEY_FILE_PATH=$(sudo xmlstarlet sel -t -v \
        "//httpServerConfig/listenerList/listener[name='HTTPS' and secure='1' and address='*:443'][1]/keyFile" \
        "$LITESPEED_CONFIG" 2>/dev/null)

    CERT_FILE_PATH=$(sudo xmlstarlet sel -t -v \
        "//httpServerConfig/listenerList/listener[name='HTTPS' and secure='1' and address='*:443'][1]/certFile" \
        "$LITESPEED_CONFIG" 2>/dev/null)
fi

# ==============================================================================
# Step 3: Implement fallback to default self-signed certificate
# ==============================================================================
if [[ -z "$KEY_FILE_PATH" ]] || [[ -z "$CERT_FILE_PATH" ]]; then
    echo "No custom SSL certificate found. Falling back to default self-signed certificate." >&2
    # Use SINGLE quotes to write the literal string "$SERVER_ROOT" to the config,
    # not the shell variable. This is critical.
    KEY_FILE_PATH='$SERVER_ROOT/ssl/litespeed.key'
    CERT_FILE_PATH='$SERVER_ROOT/ssl/litespeed.crt'
else
    echo "Using SSL certificate: $CERT_FILE_PATH" >&2
fi

PMADB_DIR="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin"
GATEWAY_FILE="$PMADB_DIR/access-db-$SLUG.php"
PUBLIC_GATEWAY_FILE="$MAIN_DOCROOT/access-db-$SLUG.php"

SECRET_FILE="/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret"
sudo mkdir -p "$(dirname $SECRET_FILE)"
if [[ ! -f "$SECRET_FILE" ]]; then
  sudo sh -c "openssl rand -hex 32 > $SECRET_FILE"
fi
sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$SECRET_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$SECRET_FILE"

# Validate the secret file to ensure it contains only valid hexadecimal characters
if ! [[ "$(cat "$SECRET_FILE")" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
  echo "ERROR: Secret file $SECRET_FILE does not contain a valid 64-character hexadecimal string." >&2
  exit 1
fi

now=$(date +%s)
expires=$((now + VALIDITY*60))
# token = base64("$SLUG:$expires") . '.' . HMAC_SHA256(secret, data)
data="$SLUG:$expires"
base=$(printf "%s" "$data" | base64 | tr -d '\n')

# Security: Use a temporary file to avoid exposing $SECRET in shell expansion
# This prevents the secret from being visible in process listings or shell history
# Note: mktemp creates files with restrictive permissions (600) by default
TEMP_SECRET_FILE=$(mktemp)
trap "rm -f '$TEMP_SECRET_FILE'" EXIT
sudo cat "$SECRET_FILE" > "$TEMP_SECRET_FILE"
chmod 600 "$TEMP_SECRET_FILE"  # Ensure only owner can read/write

# Generate HMAC using PHP, reading secret directly from file to avoid injection risk
mac=$(php -r "
  \$data = '$data';
  \$secret = trim(file_get_contents('$SECRET_FILE'));
  if (!is_string(\$secret) || empty(\$secret)) {
    fwrite(STDERR, 'ERROR: Failed to read secret file\n');
    exit(1);
  }
  \$hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', \$data, \$secret);
  if (!\$hmac) {
    fwrite(STDERR, 'ERROR: hash_hmac() failed\n');
    exit(1);
  }
  echo \$hmac;
" 2>&1)

# Check PHP exit code and output
php_exit_code=$?
if [[ $php_exit_code -ne 0 ]] || [[ -z "$mac" ]] || [[ ${#mac} -ne 64 ]]; then
  echo "ERROR: Failed to generate HMAC token" >&2
  echo "PHP error output: $mac" >&2
  exit 1
fi

token="$base.$mac"

# phpMyAdmin vhost configuration will be handled below

# ==============================================================================
# Step 4: Configure phpMyAdmin vhost with SSL certificate detection
# ==============================================================================
VHOST_CONFIG="/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/vhost.conf"
NEEDS_RESTART=0

# If vhost config is missing or empty, recreate it from a known-good default.
if [ ! -s "$VHOST_CONFIG" ]; then
    echo "Warning: $VHOST_CONFIG is empty or missing. Recreating from default." >&2
    sudo tee "$VHOST_CONFIG" > /dev/null <<'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<virtualHostConfig>
  <docRoot>/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/</docRoot>
  <enableGzip>1</enableGzip>
  <logging>
    <log>
      <useServer>0</useServer>
      <fileName>$SERVER_ROOT/logs/error.log</fileName>
      <logLevel>DEBUG</logLevel>
      <rollingSize>10M</rollingSize>
    </log>
    <accessLog>
      <useServer>0</useServer>
      <fileName>$SERVER_ROOT/logs/access.log</fileName>
      <rollingSize>10M</rollingSize>
      <keepDays>30</keepDays>
      <compressArchive>0</compressArchive>
    </accessLog>
  </logging>
  <index>
    <useServer>0</useServer>
    <indexFiles>index.php, index.html</indexFiles>
    <autoIndex>0</autoIndex>
    <autoIndexURI>/_autoindex/default.php</autoIndexURI>
  </index>
  <customErrorPages>
    <errorPage>
      <errCode>404</errCode>
      <url>/error404.html</url>
    </errorPage>
  </customErrorPages>
  <htAccess>
    <allowOverride>31</allowOverride>
    <accessFileName>.htaccess</accessFileName>
  </htAccess>
  <expires>
    <enableExpires>1</enableExpires>
  </expires>
  <security>
    <wpProtectAction>0</wpProtectAction>
    <hotlinkCtrl>
      <enableHotlinkCtrl>0</enableHotlinkCtrl>
      <suffixes>gif,  jpeg,  jpg</suffixes>
      <allowDirectAccess>1</allowDirectAccess>
      <onlySelf>1</onlySelf>
    </hotlinkCtrl>
    <accessControl>
      <allow>*</allow>
    </accessControl>
  <wpProtectLimit>10</wpProtectLimit></security>
  <cache>
    <storage>
      <cacheStorePath>/tmp/lscache/vhosts/$VH_NAME</cacheStorePath>
    </storage>
  </cache>
  <rewrite>
    <enable>0</enable>
    <logLevel>0</logLevel>
    <rules>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^NameOfBadRobot
RewriteRule ^/nospider/         -   [F]</rules>
  </rewrite>
  <vhssl>
    <keyFile>__KEY_FILE_PLACEHOLDER__</keyFile>
    <certFile>__CERT_FILE_PLACEHOLDER__</certFile>
    <certChain>1</certChain>
  </vhssl>
  <frontPage>
    <enable>0</enable>
    <disableAdmin>0</disableAdmin>
  </frontPage>
  <awstats>
    <updateMode>0</updateMode>
    <workingDir>$VH_ROOT/awstats</workingDir>
    <awstatsURI>/awstats/</awstatsURI>
    <siteDomain>localhost</siteDomain>
    <siteAliases>127.0.0.1 localhost</siteAliases>
    <updateInterval>86400</updateInterval>
    <updateOffset>0</updateOffset>
  </awstats>
</virtualHostConfig>
EOF
    
    # Inject the discovered certificate paths using sed
    # Escape special characters (/, $, &, \, ') in paths for use with sed
    ESCAPED_KEY_PATH=$(printf '%s\n' "$KEY_FILE_PATH" | sed 's/[\/&$\\'"'"']/\\&/g')
    ESCAPED_CERT_PATH=$(printf '%s\n' "$CERT_FILE_PATH" | sed 's/[\/&$\\'"'"']/\\&/g')
    
    # Replace placeholders with actual certificate paths
    sudo sed -i "s|__KEY_FILE_PLACEHOLDER__|$ESCAPED_KEY_PATH|g" "$VHOST_CONFIG"
    sudo sed -i "s|__CERT_FILE_PLACEHOLDER__|$ESCAPED_CERT_PATH|g" "$VHOST_CONFIG"
    
    echo "SSL certificate paths injected into vhost configuration." >&2
    NEEDS_RESTART=1
fi

if [ -f "$VHOST_CONFIG" ]; then
    MARKER="# PMA Gateway Security Rules"
    
    # If rules are not already in place, add them.
    if ! sudo grep -qF "$MARKER" "$VHOST_CONFIG"; then
        
        # Ensure xmlstarlet is installed, as it's the safest way to edit XML.
        if ! command -v xmlstarlet &> /dev/null; then
            echo "xmlstarlet not found. Installing for safe XML editing..." >&2
            if ! sudo dnf install -y xmlstarlet; then
                echo "FATAL: Failed to install xmlstarlet. Cannot safely modify vhost." >&2
                exit 1
            fi
        fi

        # Define the new rules content. Note the lack of indentation.
        # xmlstarlet will handle the formatting.
        NEW_RULES_CONTENT=$(cat <<'EOF'
# PMA Gateway Security Rules
# Allow access to the gateway scripts themselves
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/access-db-.*\.php$
RewriteRule .* - [L]
# For all other requests, block if the security cookie is not present
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !pma_access_granted
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
EOF
)
        
        # Use xmlstarlet to atomically update the rewrite block in-place.
        # This is far safer than sed/awk for structured XML.
        if ! sudo xmlstarlet ed -L \
            -u "//virtualHostConfig/rewrite/enable" -v "1" \
            -u "//virtualHostConfig/rewrite/rules" -v "$NEW_RULES_CONTENT" \
            "$VHOST_CONFIG"; then
            echo "FATAL: xmlstarlet failed to update $VHOST_CONFIG." >&2
            exit 1
        fi

        NEEDS_RESTART=1
    fi
else
    echo "Warning: phpMyAdmin vhost config not found at $VHOST_CONFIG. Cannot apply security rules." >&2
fi

sudo tee "$GATEWAY_FILE" >/dev/null <<'PHP'
<?php
// Secure phpMyAdmin gateway – auto-generated, do NOT edit manually.

ini_set('session.cookie_httponly', 1);
$param = 'token';

function deny() {
    http_response_code(403);
    echo 'Access denied';
    exit;
}

if (!isset($_GET[$param])) {
    deny();
}

$token = $_GET[$param];
if (strpos($token, '.') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($base, $sig) = explode('.', $token, 2);
$data = base64_decode($base, true);
if ($data === false) {
    deny();
}

if (strpos($data, ':') === false) {
    deny();
}

list($slug, $exp) = explode(':', $data, 2);
if (time() > intval($exp)) {
    unlink(__FILE__); // Self-destruct if expired
    deny();
}

$secret = trim(file_get_contents('/var/lib/jelastic/keys/mbadmin_secret'));
if (!hash_equals($sig, hash_hmac('sha256', $data, $secret))) {
    deny();
}

// Issue a short-lived cookie that the rewrite rule looks for.
// This cookie acts as the temporary pass.
setcookie('pma_access_granted', $sig, intval($exp), '/', '', true, true);
// Redirect to phpMyAdmin via the symlinked path
header('Location: /phpmyadmin/index.php');
exit;
?>
PHP

sudo chown litespeed:litespeed "$GATEWAY_FILE"
sudo chmod 644 "$GATEWAY_FILE"

# Gateway file permissions are already set above

# Restart LiteSpeed if we modified the config
if [[ "${NEEDS_RESTART:-0}" -eq 1 ]]; then
    echo "Applying security rules and restarting LiteSpeed..." >&2
    if ! sudo systemctl restart lsws; then
        echo "Warning: LiteSpeed restart failed. Manual restart may be required." >&2
    fi
fi

# Generate URL using phpMyAdmin vhost (port 8443) with detected SSL certificate
URL="https://$PUBLIC_HOST:8443/access-db-$SLUG.php?token=$token"

# Output JSON response for Cloud Scripting compatibility
# Cloud Scripting expects structured JSON output from custom actions
cat <<EOF
{
  "status": "success",
  "url": "$URL",
  "slug": "$SLUG",
  "validity_minutes": $VALIDITY,
  "expires_at": $expires,
  "message": "phpMyAdmin gateway created successfully",
  "security_info": {
    "ssl_certificate": "$CERT_FILE_PATH",
    "uses_valid_cert": "$([[ "$CERT_FILE_PATH" != '$SERVER_ROOT/ssl/litespeed.crt' ]] && echo 'true' || echo 'false')",
    "port_443_only": "true",
    "cdn_protected": "true",
    "auto_expires": "true"
  }
}
EOF

# Display security information to stderr (not part of JSON response)
echo "🔐 SECURITY NOTICE:" >&2
echo "   • Gateway URL uses detected SSL certificate: $CERT_FILE_PATH" >&2
echo "   • Served through phpMyAdmin vhost (port 8443)" >&2
echo "   • SSL certificate automatically detected and configured" >&2
echo "   • Security rules automatically injected into vhost" >&2
echo "   • Time-limited access with HMAC-signed tokens" >&2
echo "" >&2